Covert and Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy: Diagnosis and Management
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Contemporary Understanding and Management of Overt and Covert Hepatic Encephalopathy.
Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a major complication of liver disease that leads to significant morbidity and mortality. Caring for hospitalized patients with HE is becoming more complex, and the economic burden of HE continues to rise. Defining and diagnosing HE, particularly covert HE (CHE), remain challenging. In this article, we review new tools and those currently under development for the ...
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PURPOSE Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a recurrent severe complication of progressive hepatic cirrhosis. The aim of this study is to evaluate the average annual direct healthcare costs for the treatment of patients with overt HE in Italy. PATIENTS AND METHODS This retrospective, observational study analyzed information from the database of ARNO Observatory. Patients with at least one hospital...
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Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a neurologic syndrome resulting from the synergistic action of multiple pathologic factors, which are discussed in a companion article. Early recognition of the clinical signs can improve treatment outcome, as well as reduce the incidence of risk factors. Multimodal treatment of HE is usually indicated. Studies on the pathogenesis and treatment of HE in people may...
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Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a neuropsychological, and a serious neurotoxic disease. HE varies in clinical presentation, in pathogenesis and treatment. HE is caused by the accumulation in the bloodstream of toxic substances that are normally removed by the liver.Clinical manifestations of HE include a wide spectrum of neuropsychiatric and neurological symptoms, disorientation and poor coordin...
متن کاملDiagnosis and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy.
Hepatic encephalopathy arises from the combination of hepatocellular dysfunction and portal-systemic shunting. Encephalopathy is more prominent in advanced stages of liver cirrhosis and signals the presence of fulminant hepatic failure in patients with acute liver injury. As important as the extent of shunting is the presence of large spontaneous collaterals. Ammonia continues to be a leading t...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology
سال: 2015
ISSN: 1542-3565
DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2015.06.039